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Forex
pairs probably only trend strongly about 20 – 30% of the time and
the rest of the time they will trade in a range. While every trader
likes to be riding big trends for big profits, you can still make a
lot of money range trading if you know how to do it correctly In this
article, we will look at a simple swing trading method you can use
for big FX profits.
So
how do you range trade? Let's look at some simple tips, you can use
to build a range trading strategy for profit.
Establish
the Range
First
you need to look at levels of support and resistance which will give
you the range. In broad terms its the more tests of support and
resistance the better. The minimum of course is 2 tests of either but
you should be looking for 4 or more to trade. Once you have
established the support and resistance (either sloping or straight
trend lines) you need to think about executing your trading signals.
Test
of the Range and Triggering your Trading Signal
the
same method will apply to a test of support or resistance and now, we
will look at a simple method for buying into the bottom or selling
into the top of the range.
Watch
for prices to approach the level and then, you need to decide what
will trigger your trading signal – don't just execute a trading
signal and hope! Look for proof of a loss of momentum, as the price
approaches either support or resistance.
You
can use momentum oscillators to do this and whichever ones you
choose, the more overbought they are, when they come into test
resistance and the more oversold they are, when they come into test
support the better. If they are overbought or oversold, this means
that there will probably not be enough momentum to carry them through
the level you are selling into.
There
are many momentum oscillators you can use but the most popular are
the Relative Strength Index ( RSI), Average Directional Movement (
ADX), Moving Average Convergence Divergence ( MACD) and the
stochastic of which there are two – the fast and slow stochastic
and the fast stochastic should be used in swing trading, because its
more sensitive to short term price movements. Just pick a one or two
you like and use them, to help you time your trading signal.
Many
traders don't like to use indicators and prefer to use price action
only and in terms of doing this, the most popular method is to use
candlestick charts which offer an insight into the psychology of
traders which is graphically indicated by the candles construction.
Setting
the Stop and Target
The
biggest mistake range traders make is to have their stop to close –
the level of support or resistance you are trading into is not a
brick wall! You will often see, a move through the level you are
trading into by 10 -20 pips or so which takes out all the stops that
are clustered to close and then prices move back the other way.
When
range trading, we like to give the market room to breathe and don't
want to get taken out with all the losing traders, so we normally use
a wider stop of 50 – 100 pips.
In
terms of targets don't wait for a test of the other side of the range
because, you could soon see a bounce back against your position and
you will see your open profit eroded or even worse, end up with a
losing trade. Take your profit early and move to the sidelines and
then wait for the next opportunity.
Final
Words
If
you want to learn how to trade currencies then a range trading
strategy is easy to learn and have confidence in and you can easily
master this form of trading in a few weeks.
Once
final tip would be – monitor a lot of pairs and only trade the best
opportunities and if the range breaks in a big way and momentum is
increasing, don't be afraid to go with the break as a new trend
following phase could be starting. Ranges always break so be alert to
switch from range trading to trend following, when an opportunity
presents itself.
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